The symptoms of acute coronary syndrome are similar to those of a heart attack. You may have any of the following symptoms: shortness of breath, sweating, sudden fatigue, dizziness, chest pain, chest tightness, chest heaviness, pressure in the chest, burning feeling in the chest, discomfort in the arms, jaw, shoulders, neck, abdomen, upper back, racing heart, irregular heart rhythm, and feelings of anxiety.

Because acute coronary syndrome can be fatal if not treated, you should seek medical help when symptoms strike. Call 911 and take an aspirin if directed by your doctor or emergency personnel. Wait quietly for help to arrive and don't try to drive yourself to the ER. Once you are at the hospital, your doctor will run diagnostic tests to determine a diagnosis.

He may order blood tests that detect certain proteins in your blood that indicate your heart is not getting enough blood flow. He will probably order an EKG to get a reading of your heart rhythm. He may also order an echocardiogram, x-ray, angiography, or nuclear scan. These tests will show your doctor if you have a blockage and give him an idea of how well your heart is pumping.

Acute coronary syndrome treatment depends upon what is causing the reduction in blood flow to your heart. If the cause is angina, you will probably receive nitroglycerin to widen your arteries so blood flow improves. However, if you are having a heart attack, you might be treated with drugs or a surgical procedure that corrects the underlying cause of the blockage. No matter what course of treatment you need, your chances of a successful recovery are much better if you start the treatment as soon as possible after symptoms begin.

Cardiac rehabilitation is an important part of treatment for acute coronary syndrome. This will teach you how to deal with your medical condition and how to make heart healthy choices so you can reduce your risk for future cardiac problems. Some of the things you can do to lower your risk of acute coronary syndrome include stopping smoking, getting regular exercise, lowering stress, lowering high blood pressure, controlling blood sugar levels, and eating a healthy diet that limits your intake of saturated fat and cholesterol.

When you have acute coronary syndrome, or any other form of heart disease for that matter, it is important to keep regular appointments with your doctor so the progression of your condition can be monitored. Problems caught early are much easier to treat. You'll also want to follow your doctor's recommendations for treatment and lifestyle changes, even when you are feeling much better, so you can prevent future attacks.

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